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Not-For-Profit Insurance: Covering Volunteers

If you’ve every been involved at any level with a not-for-profit organization than you are fully aware that Volunteers are the lifeblood of every charitable endeavor.  However, these well meaning philanthropic souls can be the damnation of a charitable organization if proper risk management procedures are not enforced and proper insurance coverage is not in place.

Volunteers Are Amazing

People who volunteer their personal time to share their skills, labor, education, patience, love, compassion, (I could go on and on here) are the closest thing to angels we have in the modern world.  There are so many people that volunteer their time. They give up their weekends, their evenings, they give up time with their own family to provide a little bit of time to someone that may need their attention more.  We should applaud them all (go ahead clap your hands) and thank them whenever we can, for it will be these people that change our world for the better not the bureaucrats…

Protect Them For They Are Valuable

(That sounds like it came out of the Bible doesn’t it, actually I just made it up). Volunteers are not full-time employees and they are not part-time employees.  Volunteers are not employees at all, they are individuals helping your organization for free and as such they are not DIRECTLY covered under your not-for-profit organization’s General Liability policy.  I highlighted the word directly because on many insurance policies they are also not DIRECTLY excluded.

This situation creates a gray area in your Liability coverage as to whether or not in the event that one of your Volunteers does something stupid while in the course of volunteering they will be provided  insurance coverage under your policy.  The carrier may choose to provide coverage for the volunteer or they may not.  This scenario is Carrier, Policy, and Situation specific and not a Risk you should want to take with a valuable Volunteer.

If the organization’s insurance carrier elects NOT to cover the volunteer, that volunteer will be held personally responsible for the lawsuit and have to pray that their Homeowners or Renter liability pick up coverage (If they have one of those policies).

If you are asking “Why Should I Care About That?” Shame on you, Bad Not-for-Profit, Bad!  You should care because this type of suit could ruin your Volunteer numbers.  Who wants to volunteer for an organization that won’t provide protection?  Not me!

If you are asking,”OMG, that’s horrible How do I make sure that doesn’t happen to my volunteers?” keep reading…

Volunteers as Additional Insureds

A very easy way to make sure this type of incident does not take place is to add to your General Liability policy the Volunteers as Insureds endorsement (disclaimer: every carrier handles things differently so do not take this as the Be All, End All fix.  Consult an Independent Insurance Professional for proper coverage).

The Volunteers as Insureds endorsement endorses (I’m sure proper writing methods would discourage using those two words back to back) the language in your General Liability policy to read that volunteers are treated the same as employees.  This ensures that they are provided liability coverage in the inevitable event that they do something stupid.

The Rub

Now in the inevitable event that one of your hurt themselves while volunteering the claim goes on your Workers Compensation.  Yikes…

Disclaimer:

This article is for informational purposely only. There is no legal advice being suggested or proffered and the author assumes no responsibility or liability for the actions take or not taken by the readers based upon such information.

Thank you,

Ryan H.

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About Ryan Hanley

I passionately believe learning to effectively communicate online will help each of us to become the best version of ourselves...

  • http://www.ryanhanley.com/2011/11/29/how-small-business-can-leverage-social-media-to-fight-back-against-their-big-business-competitors/ Ryan Hanley

    Oh geez… murraygrp… sorry.

  • Kelly

    I tried to email you, but it was returned.  Is it murry or murray?

  • http://www.ryanhanley.com/2011/11/29/how-small-business-can-leverage-social-media-to-fight-back-against-their-big-business-competitors/ Ryan Hanley

    Kelly,

    Why don’t you email me at rhanley at murrygrp dot com and we can discuss your specific case and how this works… Thanks!

  • Kelly

    You said that if a volunteer gets hurt, it goes against your Workers’ Comp.  How does that work?  We don’t pay workers’ comp on volunteers . . . . they  aren’t employed by us . . . Thanks.

  • http://www.ryanhanley.com/about Ryan Hanley

    David,

    Very, very good points. Thank you for adding this information. This is why it is so important for organizations to have thorough discussion with their insurance professional before making decisions on policy issues.

    Thanks and Happy New Year,

    Ryan H.

  • David Lande

    Ryan – There are 2 draw backs to adding volunteers as insureds under the general liability, or any liability policy. The first draw back is that now the non-profit organization has lost liability coverage if the volunteer should get injured and sue the non-profit organization. The second draw back is why jeopardize the non-profits loss experience. An alternative would be to see the organization a separate policy covering volunteers for general liability, auto liability and accident. Yes, one option is free and the other isn’t, but ………………

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